Ta’wîl - تأويل

The explanation of the possible meaning of an allegoric or figurative expression that is mutashabihât, by stating that “This may be the possible meaning. It is possible that what is meant by this expression is this …”

A group of mufassir said that the word ta’wîl is derived from the verb اول (awl), which means to return, to revert; thus, ta’wîl refers to returning to the original meaning of a word. It involves explaining an âyah or hadith with a real analogy.

Another group said that it is derived from the word ايالت , which means governing, administration, or rule; accordingly, ta’wîl is subjugating one’s mind and thought to study the mysteries of an âyah or hadith so as to reveal its intended meaning.