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Furthermore, it1 admonishes that the attributes of material beings prove As-Sâni’ through their contingency (imkân)2. Because the particles in those material beings are equal in the possibility and ability3 of conditions and qualities they can assume. All possible attributes are wavering amidst a great many possibilities. So in respect to their attributes and qualities, all material beings are in need of intention, purpose, hikmah and in need of being specified by a specifier.

 

 

1 (The âyah اَلَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْاَرْضَ فِرَاشًا وَالسَّمَاءَ بِنَاءً : He is the One Who has made the earth a place of settlement for you and the sky a canopy…)

2 (Imkân literally means being possible, possibility, feasibility and practicability. The opposite of necessity, or necessary existence, which is wujûb.

As an Islamic term: Contingent beings. Contingency. The entirety of creation, where existence and non-existence hold equal possibility, and both require a cause to come into existence. Anything that depends on another being in order to exist. Whatever exists other than Al-Wajib Al-Wujûd. Allah, Who is Al-Wâjib Al-Wujûd, chooses their existence through His will and irâdah and gives them a particular essence, a specific form, a distinct identity, particular attributes, qualities full of hikmah and beneficial organs from amongst the infinite possibilities.) (Tr.)

3 (In the translation of Abdulkadir Badıllı, the explanation of this is as follows:

“That is, it refers to the possibility and ability to possess or not possess those states and qualities.”) (Tr.)

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